Chickens

Raising a backyard flock from chick to laying hen. Breeds, coops, feed, health, predators, and what to expect through the seasons.

24 resources, reviewed and organized by SteadScape.

Chickens guides and articles

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Chickens

Chicken Math Explained

Many new backyard chicken owners begin with a simple plan to keep a few hens for fresh eggs, only to find themselves with a growing flock that defies their initial intentions. This phenomenon, known as "chicken math," is a humorous yet relatable experience for many poultry enthusiasts. As excitement builds, the desire for more breeds, better egg production, or simply the joy of raising chickens can lead to an unexpected increase in flock size. The article explores the common scenarios and psychological factors that contribute to this phenomenon, highlighting that it is a shared experience among chicken keepers. Readers will discover tips for managing flock growth responsibly, ensuring that their backyard chicken setup remains enjoyable and sustainable. Understanding chicken math can help owners make informed decisions about their poultry journey, balancing their passion for chickens with practical considerations.

two yellow chicks on ground
Chickens

The Essential Guide to Feeding Baby Chicks

Feeding baby chicks requires careful consideration to ensure their healthy growth and development. New chick owners often feel overwhelmed by the variety of feed options available, including starter and grower formulas. The nutritional needs of chicks differ significantly from those of adult chickens, emphasizing the importance of providing a balanced diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. Starter feeds, typically formulated with higher protein content, are crucial during the first few weeks of life to support rapid growth. As chicks mature, transitioning to grower feed becomes essential for continued health. Additionally, fresh water and proper feeding practices play vital roles in their well-being. Understanding these dietary requirements can help prevent common health issues and promote a thriving flock. Readers will discover practical tips for selecting the right feed and ensuring their chicks receive optimal nutrition for a strong start in life.

a couple of chickens standing on top of a dirt field
Chickens

Top 6 chicken breeds

Selecting the right chicken breed is essential for anyone interested in raising backyard chickens. The article highlights six top chicken breeds known for their excellent egg-laying capabilities and friendly temperaments. The Buff Orpington stands out as a reliable, dual-purpose bird, producing between 200 and 280 large, light-brown eggs annually while being docile and suitable for families. Another notable breed is the Wyandotte, which offers a variety of colors and is also recognized for its good-natured disposition. Each breed featured is selected for its suitability for backyard settings, making them ideal for both novice and experienced chicken keepers. Readers will discover the unique characteristics of each breed, helping them make informed decisions about which chickens to introduce into their homesteading endeavors.

a display in a grocery store filled with lots of eggs
Chickens

Store-Bought Eggs vs Backyard Chicken Eggs

Backyard chicken eggs often surprise new chicken keepers with their vibrant yolks and robust shells, prompting a comparison to store-bought eggs. The nutritional differences between these two types of eggs are significant, with backyard eggs typically containing higher levels of vitamins and healthier fats. Additionally, the freshness of backyard eggs enhances their flavor, making them a favorite among those who raise their own chickens. Much like the experience of growing tomatoes in a home vegetable garden, the satisfaction derived from collecting fresh eggs is unparalleled. This article delves into the benefits of raising backyard chickens, including the environmental impact and the joy of self-sufficiency. Readers will discover how to transition from store-bought to backyard eggs, enhancing their culinary experience and contributing to a sustainable lifestyle.

White rooster shaking its feathers in a grassy field.
Chickens

14 Chicken Myths You Need to Let Go Of

Many common misconceptions about backyard chickens persist, often passed down through generations or shared in casual conversations. These myths can lead to confusion and misinformation among new and experienced chicken keepers alike. The article identifies 14 prevalent myths that hinder proper chicken care, such as the belief that chickens require constant companionship or that certain breeds are inherently aggressive. Understanding these myths is crucial for fostering a healthy and productive flock. By debunking these misconceptions, chicken owners can make informed decisions about their care practices, ensuring their birds thrive. Readers will discover practical insights that can enhance their homesteading experience and improve the well-being of their backyard chickens.

yellow chick on persons hand
Chickens

12 Little Signs Your Chickens Trust You

Building trust with backyard chickens is a gradual process that requires patience and understanding. Initially, when chickens are introduced to a new environment, they often exhibit fear, scattering at the slightest movement. However, over time, subtle signs can indicate that they are beginning to trust their human caretakers. Recognizing these signs is crucial for fostering a positive relationship with the flock. Indicators of trust include calm behavior around humans, following their caretaker, and approaching for treats. Additionally, relaxed body language and vocalizations can signal comfort. Understanding these behaviors not only enhances the bond between chickens and their owners but also contributes to the overall well-being of the flock. By observing and responding to these signs, chicken owners can create a nurturing environment that encourages trust and cooperation. Practical strategies for building this trust are essential for anyone looking to improve their relationship with backyard chickens.

Three chickens standing on grassy ground
Chickens

Chickens and Sunbathing

Chickens exhibit a unique behavior that can be alarming to their owners: sunbathing. When chickens lie sprawled out on the ground, with wings extended and eyes half-closed, it can initially cause concern for their well-being. However, this behavior is completely normal and indicates that the chickens are enjoying the warmth of the sun. Sunbathing serves multiple purposes for backyard chickens, including helping them regulate body temperature and promoting feather health. It is also a natural instinct that allows them to relax and unwind. Understanding this behavior can enhance the bond between chicken owners and their flocks, alleviating unnecessary worry. Observing chickens in their sunbathing state can also provide insight into their overall health and happiness. By recognizing these signs, owners can ensure their backyard chickens thrive in a safe and nurturing environment. The article offers practical tips on how to create a sunbathing-friendly space for chickens, ensuring they enjoy this natural behavior safely.

brown and white chicken on green grass field during daytime
Chickens

Pure Neem Oil vs. CHENO (Clarified Hydrophobic Neem Oil)

When searching for effective organic mite killers for backyard chickens, understanding the differences between pure neem oil and Clarified Hydrophobic Neem Oil (CHENO) is crucial. Pure neem oil, derived from cold-pressed seeds, disrupts the reproductive systems of mites, making it a potent option for pest control. In contrast, CHENO is processed to enhance its hydrophobic properties, allowing it to repel pests more effectively without harming beneficial insects. Both options offer distinct advantages for organic gardening and maintaining a healthy chicken coop. Choosing the right type of neem oil can significantly impact the health of chickens and the overall ecosystem of the garden. Readers will discover practical insights on selecting and applying these neem oil types to ensure optimal results in pest management.

a rooster standing on a grill
Chickens

Chick Quicks, Episode 1: How to Use a Heat Plate

Using a heat plate can be a game-changer for those raising backyard chickens, especially for new chicken keepers. This article explains the advantages of heat plates over traditional heat lamps, highlighting their energy efficiency and safety features. Heat plates provide a more natural warmth, mimicking a mother hen's brooding behavior, which is crucial for the health and comfort of chicks. The piece also discusses when to transition from a heat lamp to a heat plate, ensuring optimal conditions for growing chicks. Additional resources are provided for readers seeking further information on brooding techniques and chicken care. For anyone interested in enhancing their backyard chicken experience, this guide offers practical insights and tips for effective brooding.

a group of chickens standing next to each other
Chickens

Chicken and duck name ideas.

Choosing the perfect name for backyard chickens and ducks can enhance the joy of raising these birds. The article presents a variety of creative and whimsical names inspired by nature and flowers, such as Luna, a black star hen, and Dandelion, showcasing the personality and charm of these animals. Other notable names include Midnight, Buttercup, and Snowball, reflecting the beauty found in the natural world. The list encourages owners to consider names that resonate with their birds' characteristics or their own preferences. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of selecting names that will bring joy and connection to the homesteading experience. Readers can find inspiration for naming their feathered friends and discover how a thoughtful name can enhance the bond between owner and pet.

two chickens eating out of an orange bowl
Chickens

Chicken treats

Creating delicious treats for backyard chickens can enhance their diet and well-being. The article highlights various recipes that not only satisfy the birds but also provide essential nutrients. One standout recipe is Mama Hen Stew, affectionately known as chicken peanut butter, which is designed to keep broody hens nourished without leaving their nests. The author shares personal anecdotes, such as the experience with a broody Ancona hen named Fluffy Butt, to illustrate the importance of keeping hens fed during critical periods. As more chicken owners seek to diversify their flocks' diets, exploring unique and nutritious chicken treats can lead to healthier, happier birds. Readers will discover practical recipes and tips to elevate their backyard chickens' meals, ensuring they thrive in a homesteading environment.

a chicken eating from a bowl
Chickens

10 Cheap or Free Things Your Chickens Love More Than Store-Bought Supplies

Raising backyard chickens can often seem like a costly endeavor, with an array of gadgets and supplements marketed to chicken keepers. However, seasoned poultry enthusiasts understand that chickens are often more satisfied with simple, inexpensive items that can be found around the home or yard. Many of these free or low-cost alternatives provide enrichment and enjoyment, enhancing the well-being of the flock without breaking the bank. From kitchen scraps to natural foraging opportunities, these resources can keep chickens engaged and happy. By observing their behaviors, chicken keepers can discover what their flock truly enjoys, leading to a more fulfilling small scale farming experience. Practical tips for utilizing these affordable resources can help maximize both chicken happiness and farm efficiency.

a large metal barrel sitting next to a building
Chickens

A method to keep water from freezing without electricity

Keeping water from freezing in winter can be a challenge for those raising backyard chickens, especially in areas without electricity. A practical method involves using a five-gallon bucket equipped with nipples and an insulated jacket, combined with a heated rock. This innovative approach leverages the principle that hot air rises, ensuring that the water remains liquid even in frigid temperatures. The bucket's lid prevents excess moisture from accumulating in the chicken coop, maintaining a comfortable environment for the birds. By placing a heated rock on top of a wood stove, homesteaders can effectively warm the water supply without relying on electric heaters. This method not only supports the health and hydration of backyard chickens but also promotes sustainable living practices. Readers can discover more about implementing this technique and ensuring their chickens have access to unfrozen water throughout the winter months.

a close up of a rooster's head with trees in the background
Chickens

20 Best Chicken Breeds: Friendly and Colorful Eggs

Backyard chickens can enhance any homestead, offering colorful eggs and friendly companionship. This article introduces 20 of the best chicken breeds, detailing their egg-laying habits, temperaments, and unique characteristics. Readers will discover breeds that are not only visually appealing but also suitable for various climates, including cold and heat tolerance. Notable friendly breeds include Orpingtons, Barred Rocks, and Silkies, which are known for their sociable nature and ease of handling. For those interested in vibrant egg production, breeds such as Ameraucana and Cream Legbar provide stunning blue and green eggs, while Marans offer rich dark chocolate options. The article emphasizes the importance of early bonding with chicks to foster friendly personalities. Additionally, it provides a summary of the most cold-hardy and heat-tolerant breeds, making it a valuable resource for both novice and experienced chicken keepers. Readers will find actionable insights to help them choose the best breeds for their backyard flock and egg-laying preferences.

Three eggs laying on top of a pile of shredded paper
Chickens

How to Raise Chickens for Eggs

In this backyard chicken guide, we discuss everything you need to know about raising egg-laying chickens (including a FREE PDF on the most important things to know, and those things that maybe aren't so important). From coop setup and feeding to chick care and planning for egg production, all in a simple, easy-to-reference format. We are fortunate to raise a year's worth of meat, and we love raising meat chickens in the spring. They are some of the best homestead animals. But keeping a flock of backyard egg-laying chickens is a priority in our home because of the number of people we have to feed.

A brown chicken perched on a tree branch outdoors.
Chickens

Can Chickens Eat Ginger Root?

Whether fresh, powdered, or dried, try ginger for poultry health. Ingesting ginger can help with digestion and works to soothe the gastrointestinal tract, eliminate harmful bacteria, and support good bacteria. When most of us think of ginger, we likely think of ginger ale as a digestive aid or to quell nausea. And that seems to be the main way that most use ginger, but this delicious, slightly spicy herb has a lot more benefits for us as well as for our chickens. I first discovered that ginger for poultry health is a good choice after tossing them some peels along with other kitchen scraps after making dinner. After that, I always made it a point to save the peels and discarded ends for them. How do you add Ginger to your Chickens Diets. Knowing some of the health benefits of ginger to humans, I logically reasoned that adding some ginger to my chickens’ diets would also be beneficial to them: ingesting ginger, whether fresh, powdered or dried, can help with digestion and works to soothe the gastrointestinal tract, eliminate harmful bacteria and support the good bacteria.

A chicken walks beside a wooden fence.
Chickens

Chicken Poop Fertilizer for the Garden

Every spring, a bewildering number of new soil enrichment and fertilizer products appear on the shelves of stores. Ads for new products promising wonders for any vegetable garden arrive weekly in flyers, gardening magazines, mail-order catalogs, or stacked in piles at local garden supply, hardware, or big box stores. Sometimes, forgotten among all the hype, even among chicken flock owners, is that the humble homestead hen isn’t just an egg-laying machine but a soil amendment maker, a poop-producing powerhouse. Chicken poop, sometimes called ‘black gold,’ is available free of charge for use as a garden fertilizer for anyone who keeps chickens or knows someone who does. All it takes to turn this fabulous resource into ‘black gold’ is a little attention to the handling of chicken poop and a little patience. Chicken manure is considered a complete fertilizer, but what are its benefits.

a bowl filled with eggs sitting on top of a snow covered ground
Chickens

Preventing Frozen Eggs This Winter

Here are some tips that will help prevent cracked, frozen eggs this winter. I often get asked: do eggs need to be refrigerated. Freshly laid eggs will keep out on the counter at room temperature for a week or two as long as they aren't washed. Washing chicken eggs removes the "bloom" which keeps air and bacteria from getting into the egg. If you find eggs your chickens have hidden in the chicken coop or yard during the warm months, you can be pretty sure they are still good to eat. (And if you aren't sure how old an egg is, simply perform an egg freshness test. ) In fact, I often leave a bowl of eggs on the counter after collecting them instead of putting them in the refrigerator so I can enjoy how pretty they are and also because room temperature eggs are better for baking.

a chicken standing on top of a pile of snow
Chickens

Choosing Cold-Weather Chickens

The best way to prevent winter mortality is to choose cold-weather chickens bred for your environment. Living in an area of the world with long, cold, wet winters, it’s common to see new chicken owners reaching out for help as temperatures drop. As the frosts hit, ice forms, and snow falls, there’ll always be the occasional person who realizes too late that they don’t know how to help their birds make it through the coldest days. Most support will be around housing, bedding, proper ventilation, and keeping the runs clean and dry. However, the best advice for new chicken owners should come before they buy their first chick. Chicken breeds have been developed for specific climates like any other domesticated animal. The best way to prevent winter mortality is to choose chickens bred for your environment. Learning what characteristics will help birds thrive in cold weather will help you and your birds get through winter more easily.

brown dried leaves on brown wooden surface
Chickens

Wood Chipper for Coop Bedding

A high-quality woodchipper is required to make wood chip bedding for chickens. Many people who purchase a woodchipper aren’t looking to sell woodchips but to clean up their property. While many use woodchips for mulch, using them first as chicken bedding and then as mulch will reduce bedding costs and increase the nutrient value of the mulch. Keeping the fallen and cut branches on-site has positive environmental effects, such as reducing waste, improving the soil quality, and reducing methane emissions caused by landfills. To fill a chicken coop with surplus tree material from your property, you’ll need a woodchipper with shredding capabilities. To learn more, we spoke to Jon Richardson, business development manager for Crary Industries. The company manufactures the Bear Cat woodchipper, one of many products you could use for this sustainable-themed task.

a close up of a rooster looking at the camera
Chickens

Protecting Chickens from Killer Black Flies: Buffalo Gnats

Backyard chicken keepers don’t typically think of insects as predators, but certain flies within the Simuliidae family can be every bit as deadly to chickens as a fox or hawk. Also known as buffalo gnats and turkey gnats, these tiny, biting flies, which may attack victims in swarms, are a painful nuisance to humans, but.

a brown chicken standing on a branch
Chickens

The Chicken Chick Essential Coop™

The Chicken Chick Essential Coop™ includes all the design elements I feel are necessary for a healthy, comfortable living space for your flock and to ensure easy access for cleaning and handling your chickens. Each coop is custom-made in America by talented Amish craftsmen using durable, high-quality materials and is delivered fully assembled.

black chicken
Chickens

How to Keep Chickens Warm In Winter + Prevent Frostbite

This comprehensive backyard chickens guide provides essential information and practical insights. Come explore 10 ways to keep chickens warm in cold winter weather (without electricity. ) along with tips to help prevent frostbite, winterize the coop and run, and keep your chickens as happy, healthy, and comfortable as possible. I've also included tips about using electric heaters in the coop, if you're considering that option. Truth be told, heat waves are typically more life-threatening to chickens than cold weather is. With their built-in down jackets, many breeds are exceptionally cold-hardy. However, folks in freezing climates will still need to take measures to add extra insulation, block cold drafts, stop their water from freezing and more.

a chicken eating from a bowl
Chickens

Top 10 Chicken Coop Supplies That Will Make Your Life Easier

Here is a useful list of items that add convenience, make our lives easier, and help keep our backyard chickens as happy, healthy and safe as possible. A peek inside our coop after a deep clean (but I hadn't put the poop boards back under the roosts yet) RELATED: Don't miss our beginner's guide to raising backyard chickens, which goes into more detail about basics like food, water, bedding, roosts, predator-proofing, and more. Whether you're new or old to the world of raising chickens, I thought you may enjoy hearing about some of our favorite chicken coop and run supplies that we've come to rely on over the years – beyond the basics. Rather than focusing on essentials like food, water, and predator-proof shelter (because y'all know that already, right. 1) Automatic Coop Door I honestly can't imagine raising chickens without an automatic coop door anymore. It's a total game changer, for our convenience and our flock's safety. Using an automatic coop door enables you to safely lock your chickens in the coop at night and let them out into the run in the morning – even if you're busy, out late, or even out of town. We've had an Omlet auto door for over 4 years and haven't had a single issue with it.

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