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Protecting Chickens from Killer Black Flies: Buffalo Gnats

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Nov 3, 2025, 03:06 PM
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About This Resource

Backyard chicken keepers don’t typically think of insects as predators, but certain flies within the Simuliidae family can be every bit as deadly to chickens as a fox or hawk. Also known as buffalo gnats and turkey gnats, these tiny, biting flies, which may attack victims in swarms, are a painful nuisance to humans, but.

Key takeaways

What to know before you act on this, from the SteadScape editors.

  • Monitor for buffalo gnats from late April to early July, especially after rainy springs, to protect your flock.
  • Keep chickens indoors during peak feeding times, which are typically from dawn until dusk, to reduce exposure to black flies.
  • Install a fan in the coop to create air movement; a simple box fan can be effective and costs around $20.
  • Apply a poultry-safe insecticide like Elector PSP at least once every two weeks during the black fly season for best results.
Best for
Backyard chicken keepers in humid climates; prepare in late spring before black fly season.
Pairs with
Chicken Planner for your zone and frost dates.

Source Information

Domain: the-chicken-chick.com

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