Chickens
Intermediate
Article

Preventing and Treating Lice and Mites - Common Treatments vs. Wettable Sulphur as Both a Treatment and Preventative

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Feb 28, 2026, 09:22 AM
Two chickens taking a dust bath in dry soil on a farm
Photo: Unsplash - Niklas König

About This Resource

The article discusses the identification, prevention, and treatment of lice and mites in backyard chickens, emphasizing the importance of recognizing symptoms such as excessive grooming and changes in comb color. It explains how these external parasites can lead to health issues like anemia and vitamin deficiencies, and outlines various treatment options, including natural sprays and chemical treatments. The author highlights the challenges associated with common treatments, such as the need for multiple applications and the risks of adverse effects in cold weather. A notable alternative mentioned is Elector PSP, which is safe for organic use and effective against all life stages of lice and mites. The practical takeaway for readers is the importance of regular monitoring and the need for effective treatment strategies to maintain a healthy flock.

Key takeaways

What to know before you act on this, from the SteadScape editors.

  • Monitor your flock weekly for signs of lice and mites, especially during warm, humid months when infestations are more likely.
  • Use Elector PSP at a dilution of 1 ounce per gallon of water for effective treatment without egg withdrawal; consider a second application two weeks later.
  • Clean the coop thoroughly before applying any treatment; neglecting this step can lead to reinfestation within weeks.
  • Avoid using chemical treatments in temperatures below 50°F to prevent adverse effects like frostbite; consider natural alternatives in colder months.
  • Budget $80 to $120 for multiple treatments if using common sprays, factoring in the size of your flock and coop.
Best for
Intermediate homesteaders managing backyard chickens; apply during warm seasons or when symptoms appear.
Pairs with
Chicken Planner for your zone and frost dates.

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