Gardening
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Tropical

What to Plant in a Florida Butterfly Garden

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Nov 24, 2025, 01:00 PM
Monarch butterfly perched on flowers
Photo: Unsplash - Sarah Brown

About This Resource

Florida's climate supports a diverse range of butterflies, making it essential for gardeners to plant specific flowers that attract these pollinators. The article outlines the importance of both nectar and host plants in creating a successful butterfly garden. Key plants recommended include milkweed, which serves as the sole larval food for monarch butterflies, and maypop passionvine, a host for the zebra longwing butterfly. Other notable plants include Bahama cassia, spicebush, woolly dutchman’s pipevine, and coontie, each providing essential food sources and habitat for various butterfly species. By incorporating these plants, gardeners can create a vibrant ecosystem that encourages butterflies to thrive and reproduce in their gardens.

Key takeaways

What to know before you act on this, from the SteadScape editors.

  • Plant milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) in early spring for monarchs; it thrives in hardiness zones 3-9 and grows 3-5 feet tall.
  • Include maypop passionvine (Passiflora incarnata) for zebra longwing butterflies; plant in full sun to partial shade and expect 10-25 feet in height.
  • Budget $15-$30 for each Bahama cassia (Senna mexicana) shrub, which blooms nearly year-round in hardiness zones 10-11.
  • For North Florida gardens, add spicebush (Lindera benzoin) in partial shade; it grows 6-15 feet tall and attracts swallowtail butterflies.
  • Avoid planting tropical milkweed; instead, choose native species to support local butterfly populations effectively.
Best for
Beginners in Florida with sunny gardens; plan planting in early spring for optimal butterfly attraction.
Pairs with
Garden Planner for your zone and frost dates.

Source Information

Domain: epicgardening.com

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